Grade 6 · Writing · Lesson 4

Integrate quotations and paraphrases

Good writers never simply drop a quotation into their essay without preparation. They integrate it — connecting it to their own argument with a signal phrase, correct punctuation, and an attribution so the reader knows exactly where the words came from. The same applies when you paraphrase: the idea belongs to another writer, so credit must always be given.

What this lesson teaches

1Correctly punctuate and format a direct quotation within a sentence
2Use a signal phrase to introduce a quotation or paraphrase with attribution
3Integrate a quotation smoothly so it connects to the surrounding argument
4Choose between quoting and paraphrasing based on the purpose and effect needed

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