📖 ReadingGrade 4Lesson 36
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Library Reading Challenge

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Learning Objectives

  • 1Identify and define vocabulary words encountered across a range of texts
  • 2Recognize and explain figurative language including simile, metaphor, and personification
  • 3Use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words
  • 4Discuss vocabulary and figurative language choices in a collaborative reading challenge
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Mini Lesson

A reading challenge pushes you to read widely and think carefully about language. As you encounter new vocabulary and figurative language across different genres and topics, you build a richer, more flexible understanding of how words work — and how writers use them to create effect.

Vocabulary Strategies

  • Context clues — use the surrounding sentences to infer meaning.
  • Word parts — identify prefixes, roots, and suffixes (e.g. pre-, -tion, -ful).
  • Connotation — consider whether a word has a positive, negative, or neutral feel.
  • Replace and test — substitute a word you know and see if the sentence still makes sense.

Types of Figurative Language

  • Simile — compares two things using "like" or "as": "as brave as a lion."
  • Metaphor — states one thing is another: "The kitchen was a beehive of activity."
  • Personification — gives human qualities to non-human things: "The wind whispered through the trees."
  • Hyperbole — deliberate exaggeration: "I've told you a million times."
  • Alliteration — repetition of the same starting sound: "Silent silver streams."
Figurative Language TypesFour figurative language types — simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole — each with an example.Figurative Language TypesSimile"as brave as a lion"Metaphor"the room was a furnace"Personification"the wind whispered"Hyperbole"I told you a million times"Figurative language goes beyond the literal.
Four common figures of speech to spot when reading.
Vocabulary StrategiesFour strategies for working out unknown words: context clues, word parts, connotation, replace and test.Vocabulary Strategies1Context CluesUse surrounding sentences2Word PartsPrefix, root, suffix3ConnotationPositive / negative / neutral4Replace + TestSwap a known word and checkRecord new words in context — seeing them used helps them stick.
Four strategies for cracking new vocabulary.
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Tip: When you meet a new word or a figure of speech, write it in a vocabulary log with the sentence it came from. Seeing it in context makes it stick.

Vocabulary
figurative language
Language that uses figures of speech to go beyond the literal meaning of words.
simile
A comparison using "like" or "as."
metaphor
A direct comparison that says one thing is another without using "like" or "as."
personification
Describing a non-human thing as if it has human feelings or actions.
connotation
The emotional or cultural feeling associated with a word beyond its dictionary meaning.
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