📖 ReadingGrade 4Lesson 20
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Evaluate Online Sources

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Learning Objectives

  • 1Identify clues that make an online source reliable or unreliable
  • 2Distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources
  • 3Apply the SIFT method to evaluate a new source
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Mini Lesson

Not every website tells the truth. Some online sources are written by experts and checked by editors. Others are written by anyone without checking the facts. Learning to evaluate a source — before using it in your research — protects you from spreading misinformation.

The SIFT Method

  • Stop — pause before sharing or trusting anything you read.
  • Investigate the source — who wrote it? What organization is behind it?
  • Find better coverage — look for other sources that say the same thing.
  • Trace claims — go back to the original source or data being cited.

Reliable vs Unreliable Clues

  • Reliable: author named, date given, references cited, professional website (.org, .edu, .gov).
  • Unreliable: no author, no date, sensational headlines, many spelling errors, no references.
  • Be careful with .com sites — some are excellent, but many are not fact-checked.
SIFT method stepsFour steps of the SIFT method: Stop, Investigate, Find, Trace.The SIFT MethodSStopPause before trustingIInvestigateWho wrote it?FFindFind other sourcesTTraceGo back to original data
Reliable vs Unreliable source cluesTwo columns listing clues for reliable and unreliable sources.Source CluesRELIABLEUNRELIABLENamed authorNo author listedDate providedNo dateReferences citedNo references.edu / .gov / .orgSensational title
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The best check: can you find at least TWO other trusted sources that say the same thing? If yes, the information is likely reliable.

Vocabulary
Reliable source
A source with a named author, date, and references that can be verifiede.g. A university research page with cited data is reliable.
Unreliable source
A source with no author, no date, or unverifiable claimse.g. A blog with no author and sensational headlines is unreliable.
Misinformation
False or inaccurate information spread without checkinge.g. A fake news headline shared millions of times is misinformation.
SIFT
Stop, Investigate, Find coverage, Trace claims — a source-check methode.g. Using SIFT before sharing a news story online.
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← Lesson 19: Distinguish Fact vs OpinionLesson 21: Gather Info for Mini-Research Projects →