🔢 MathGrade 4Lesson 21
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Introduce Decimals: Tenths and Hundredths

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Learning Objectives

  • 1Read and write decimal numbers to the tenths place
  • 2Read and write decimal numbers to the hundredths place
  • 3Convert fractions with denominators of 10 or 100 to decimals
  • 4Represent decimal numbers on a number line
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Mini Lesson

A decimal number uses a decimal point to separate the whole number part from the parts that are less than one. The places after the decimal point are called tenths and hundredths.

Tenths: Parts of 10

  • 0.1 = 1/10 — one part out of ten equal parts.
  • The first digit after the decimal point is in the tenths place.
  • 0.7 = 7/10 = "seven tenths" or "zero point seven".

Hundredths: Parts of 100

  • 0.01 = 1/100 — one part out of one hundred equal parts.
  • The second digit after the decimal point is in the hundredths place.
  • 0.35 = 35/100 = 3 tenths + 5 hundredths = "thirty-five hundredths".

Place Value Extended

  • Place value: ones | . | tenths | hundredths.
  • In 2.47: the 2 is in the ones place, 4 is in the tenths place, 7 is in the hundredths place.
  • 0.4 = 4 tenths = 40 hundredths (0.4 = 0.40).
10x10 grid showing 0.35 = 35/1000.35 = 35 squares out of 1000.35 = 35/100
Place value table: Ones, Tenths, HundredthsPlace Value: Ones . Tenths HundredthsOnes.TenthsHundredths0.352.47The decimal point separates whole numbersfrom parts less than 1.
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Tip: count the digits after the decimal point. One digit = tenths (out of 10). Two digits = hundredths (out of 100).

Vocabulary
Decimal
A number that uses a decimal point to show parts of a wholee.g. 2.47 is a decimal number.
Decimal point
The dot that separates the whole-number part from the fractional parte.g. In 2.47, the decimal point sits after the 2.
Tenths
The first place to the right of the decimal pointe.g. The 4 in 2.47 is in the tenths place.
Hundredths
The second place to the right of the decimal pointe.g. The 7 in 2.47 is in the hundredths place.
Place value
The value of a digit based on its positione.g. Place value tells me 0.4 = 4 tenths.
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← Lesson 20: Understand Mixed NumbersLesson 22: Relate Fractions to Decimals →