Read Nonfiction About Science and History

Nonfiction text gives us true information about the real world. Science books explain how things work — like volcanoes, the water cycle, or the human body. History books tell us what happened in the past — like ancient civilizations, famous explorers, or important events.

Features of Nonfiction Text

• Headings — bold titles that tell you what each section is about.
• Bold words — important vocabulary that is often defined in a glossary.
• Captions — sentences beneath photos or diagrams that explain what you see.
• Diagrams and labels — visual aids that show how something works.
• Index and glossary — tools at the back of the book for finding and defining terms.

How to Read Nonfiction

1. Read the heading first — it tells you the topic of the section.
2. Scan for bold words — these are key terms worth remembering.
3. Study any diagrams or photos and read their captions.
4. Read the text carefully and look for facts, dates, and names.
5. After reading, ask yourself: What are the most important facts?