Grade 5 · Reading · Lesson 9

Identify main ideas and themes

Strong readers see two layers in every passage. The MAIN IDEA is what the passage is mostly about — the one big point the author wants you to take away. The DETAILS are the specific facts, examples, and reasons the author uses to prove that big point. Beyond the main idea sits the THEME — the deeper life lesson the author wants you to understand.

What this lesson teaches

1Distinguish the main idea from the supporting details in a passage
2Use details to prove the main idea you choose
3State the theme as the deeper lesson the author teaches
4Tell the difference between topic, main idea, and theme

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