Compare Countries and Cultures

Culture is the way of life shared by a group of people — their language, food, traditions, celebrations, art, and beliefs. Every country in the world has its own unique culture, and many countries have several cultures within them.

What makes up a culture?

• Language — the words people use to communicate. Example: people in Brazil speak Portuguese.
• Food — the dishes and ingredients typical of a place. Example: sushi is a well-known food from Japan.
• Traditions and celebrations — special customs, holidays, and festivals. Example: Diwali is the Festival of Lights celebrated in India.
• Art and music — paintings, dances, instruments, and styles unique to that culture.

Six countries and their distinct cultural facts

• Japan — famous for cherry blossom festivals and traditional tea ceremonies.
• Brazil — home to the world-famous Rio Carnival and capoeira martial art.
• India — celebrates Diwali, the Festival of Lights, with millions of oil lamps.
• Mexico — known for Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a colorful celebration honoring ancestors.
• Egypt — home to ancient pyramids and hieroglyphics, one of the oldest writing systems.
• Australia — Indigenous Aboriginal Australians have a rich oral tradition and unique art using dot painting.