💻 TechnologyGrade 2Lesson 16
← Back🔒 PDF with full access

Creating a Simple Digital Document

Lesson preview: the Mini Lesson and Vocabulary are open to everyone. Guided practice, exercises, the parent checklist and the printable PDF worksheet come with full access (free 7-day trial or membership).

Learning Objectives

  • 1Identify and fill in the four parts of a digital document — title, heading, body text, and author
  • 2Explain what each part is used for
📘

Mini Lesson

A digital document is any piece of writing you create and store on a computer — a story, a report, a letter, a list. Learning to set one up correctly is one of the most useful tech skills you will ever have!

What is a word processor?

  • A word processor is an app designed for typing, editing, and formatting text.
  • Examples: Microsoft Word, Google Docs, Apple Pages, LibreOffice Writer.
  • When you open a new document, you see a blank white page — just like a sheet of paper on screen.

The four parts of a document

  • Title — the name of the whole document. It usually appears at the very top, in larger or bolder text. Example: My Favorite Animal.
  • Heading — a label for a section inside the document. It is smaller than the title but bigger than the body text. Example: What Does It Eat?
  • Body text — the main writing of the document — your sentences and paragraphs that explain or tell the story.
  • Author — the name of the person who wrote the document. It is usually placed below the title or at the bottom.

Basic formatting rules

  • The title is usually the largest text — font size 18–24 pt, bold, centered.
  • Headings are medium-sized — font size 14–16 pt, bold, left-aligned.
  • Body text is the smallest — font size 11–12 pt, normal weight, left-aligned.
  • Always save your document with Ctrl + S before closing.

Naming and saving your document

  • Give your document a clear file name — use the topic and your name: FavoriteAnimal_Alex.docx.
  • Save it in the correct folder so you can find it again easily.
Parts of a Digital DocumentA sample digital document page showing four labeled parts: title at the top in large bold text, author name below it, a heading in medium text, and body text paragraphs below.My Favorite AnimalTitleBy Alex SmithAuthorWhat Does It Look Like?HeadingThe dolphin is a sea mammal with a smooth, graybody. It uses its fins to swim very fast.Body textWhat Does It Eat?Dolphins eat fish and squid. They hunt in groupscalled pods and use sound to find their food.This is called echolocation.Remember to save! (Ctrl + S)
A sample document showing the four labeled parts — Title, Author, Heading, and Body text.
Document Text Size ComparisonFour horizontal bars comparing the relative text sizes for title, author, heading, and body text in a document.Text Size in a DocumentTitleLargest text. Bold. Centered.AaAuthorBelow title. Normal weight.AaHeadingSection labels. Bold.AaBody textMain writing. Smallest. Normal.AaTitle to Heading to Body — getting smaller!
Text size comparison — title is largest, body text is smallest.
💡

Ask yourself: "If I opened a blank document right now, what four things would I type first? In what order?"

Vocabulary
Document
A piece of writing you make on a computere.g. My story is a document.
Word processor
An app for typing and editing wordse.g. Google Docs is a word processor.
Title
The name of your document at the tope.g. My title is "Spring Break Story".
Format
How your words look — like font, size, and colore.g. I changed the format to make the title bold.
Body
The main text of a documente.g. The body of my story has three paragraphs.
Free · 7 days · No credit card

Unlock the full HSEA system for 7 days.

Add your first kid profile and your 7 days start: every lesson in every grade, saved progress for each child. Nothing to set up, no card required, nothing to cancel.

  • ✓ All 1,680 lessons, Grades 1–6, every subject
  • ✓ Profiles + saved progress for every kid
  • ✓ Printable lessons with answer key
Start your 7-day free trial →
← Lesson 15: Keyboard Practice — Building Typing SpeedLesson 17: What Is the Internet and How Does It Work? →