🔬 ScienceGrade 2Lesson 8
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Ways to Protect Wildlife

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Learning Objectives

  • 1Identify actions that help wildlife
  • 2Identify actions that harm wildlife
  • 3Explain why protecting habitats matters for food chains
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Mini Lesson

Wild animals need clean habitats to find food, shelter, and water. When people make choices that damage habitats, animals can lose everything they need to survive — but people can also choose to help!

Actions that HELP wildlife

  • Plant trees and flowers to give animals shelter and food.
  • Pick up litter so animals don't eat or get tangled in trash.
  • Recycle to reduce pollution and keep habitats clean.
  • Put up bird feeders or nest boxes to support local birds.
  • Leave wild areas undisturbed — don't pick flowers or disturb nests.
  • Use less plastic — plastic in water harms fish, birds, and turtles.

Actions that HARM wildlife

  • Dropping litter and leaving trash in parks or near water.
  • Cutting down forests without replanting destroys animal habitats.
  • Pouring oil or chemicals into rivers and soil poisons animals.
  • Building over wild land removes the places animals call home.

Why it matters

  • If one animal in a food chain disappears, the whole chain is affected — other animals lose their food source too.
Helps wildlife vs harms wildlifeTwo columns comparing actions that help wildlife with actions that harm wildlife.Help or Harm?Helps Wildlife+ Plant trees+ Pick up litter+ Recycle waste+ Put up bird boxes+ Leave wild areas undisturbed+ Use less plastic+ Keep water cleanHarms Wildlife- Drop litter- Cut down forests- Dump chemicals- Build over wild land- Pollute rivers- Start wildfires
Helps Wildlife (green) vs. Harms Wildlife (red).
Why protecting wildlife matters for food chainsWhen a habitat is damaged, the food chain breaks and other animals lose their food too.Why It MattersHealthy habitat = healthy food chainGrassRabbitFoxOKHabitat damaged = chain breaks!Gone!XNo foodXNo foodProtect habitats = protect all living things!
Healthy food chain vs. broken chain after habitat damage.
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Ask yourself: Does this action protect an animal's habitat and food source, or damage it?

Vocabulary
Wildlife
All the wild animals and plants that live in a natural areae.g. birds, foxes, wildflowers in a forest
Habitat
The natural home of an animal or plant, where it finds food, water, and sheltere.g. a pond, a forest, a meadow
Pollution
Harmful waste like litter, oil, or smoke that damages land, water, or aire.g. plastic bags in the ocean
Conservation
Protecting and caring for wild animals, plants, and their habitats for the futuree.g. planting native trees, cleaning a river
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← Lesson 7: Study Simple Food ChainsLesson 9: Learn About Rocks and Soil Types →