📖 ReadingLevel 1Lesson 24
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Reading a Nonfiction Book

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Learning Objectives

  • 1Apply all nonfiction reading strategies: title, headings, key vocabulary, and evidence words
  • 2Read a complete short nonfiction book
  • 3Recall facts from multiple sections
  • 4Answer comprehension questions by locating specific evidence in the text
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Mini Lesson

A nonfiction book is a book full of true facts — about animals, places, people, or how things work. Today you will put all your nonfiction reading skills together to read a complete short nonfiction book like a real reader.

Parts of a nonfiction book

  • Title — tells you what the whole book is about.
  • Table of Contents — a list of chapters and page numbers at the front.
  • Chapter headings — tell you what each section will teach you.
  • Glossary — a mini-dictionary at the back with key words and meanings.
  • Index — an alphabetical list at the back that shows which pages talk about each topic.

Special features you will see on the page

  • Photos and captions — real pictures with a short note under them.
  • Diagrams with labels — drawings with arrows and words that name the parts.
  • Bold vocabulary words — important words printed in dark letters.
  • Numbers and evidence words — facts like 71%, mostly, the largest.

Your nonfiction reading toolkit — use ALL of these today

  • Read the title — what is this book about?
  • Scan the headings — what will each section cover?
  • Spot the key vocabulary — look for bold or italic words.
  • Notice numbers and evidence words — they hold key facts.
  • Point to evidence — when answering questions, find the exact words.
  • Recall after each section — say one fact in your own words.
Parts of a nonfiction book labeled with arrowsAn open nonfiction book showing five labeled parts: Title on the cover, Table of Contents, Chapter heading, Glossary, and Index — each labeled with an arrow.Parts of a nonfiction bookContents1. What are bees? ..... 22. The hive .................. 53. Making honey ....... 84. Pollination ........... 11Glossary ................... 14Index ........................ 16Chapter 1What are bees?insectGlossaryIndexTitleTable ofContentsHeadingGlossaryIndex
A nonfiction book has a title, contents, chapters, a glossary, and an index.
Nonfiction page features: photo with caption, diagram with labels, and a bold vocabulary wordA sample nonfiction page showing a photo of a bee with a caption, a labeled diagram of a flower with arrows pointing to petal and stem, and a bold vocabulary word highlighted in the text.Nonfiction page featuresFig 1: A worker bee.Photo + captionpetalstemDiagram + labelspollenBold vocabulary word
Real nonfiction pages use photos, diagrams, and bold words to teach you facts.
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Ask yourself after each section: "What was the most important fact? Can I say it without looking?"

Vocabulary
Nonfiction
A book or text that is full of true facts about the real worlde.g. A book about bees or the Earth is nonfiction.
Table of Contents
A list at the front of a book that shows the chapters and page numberse.g. The Table of Contents helps you find the chapter you want.
Glossary
A mini-dictionary at the back of a book with key words and their meaningse.g. Look up "pollination" in the glossary.
Index
An alphabetical list at the back of a book showing which pages talk about each topice.g. Use the index to find every page that mentions the queen bee.
Caption
A short sentence under a photo or picture that tells you what it showse.g. The caption under the photo said "A bee on a flower."
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